TonalityGUIDE - basic tonal music theory and analysis for undergraduates
  Startcentre  |  Reference Guide  

Key and Modulation


introduction major and minor the circle of fifths ways of modulating spotting modulations

Introduction | Example One | Example Two | Example Three

This example is in C major but again there are quite a lot of accidentals. These chords are chromatic in the sense that they include notes that are not part of the diatonic scale of C major, but unlike the chords on the previous page, they are not the any of the special chromatic chords discussed elsewhere on TonalityGUIDE. They are instead diatonic chords drawn from keys other than C major. As explained below, however, they are not modulations because they do not properly establish the new key.


the first chord of the first full bar is a dominant seventh chord in its last inversion. If the extract were modulating you might think that it was modulating to F - one step flatwards on the circle of fifths. However, there is no perfect cadence in F or any other triads taken from the diatonic scale of this key
as shown in brackets on the example, the next two chords are both from the key of G - the dominant, one step flatwards on the circle of fifths. Again this is a plausible key to modulate to. However, there is no perfect cadence in G major and this, along with the fact that only two chords are drawn from the scale of G major, means that this is not a modulation


The Tonality GUIDE tonal music analysis tool kit
information and orientation as you browse around TonalityGUIDE.com
chord identification
understanding voice-leading
style awareness

Top
Back
© Copyright Thomas Pankhurst


TonalityGUIDE - Tonal Harmony and Voiceleading - Table of Contents