TonalityGUIDE - basic tonal music theory and analysis for undergraduates
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Introduction to tonality More about the TonalityGUIDE analysis tool kit Clefs, note labels, intervals and transposition
chord identification understanding voice-leading style awareness

The ToolKIT, which is accessible from all pages of the site, outlines the three main analytical skills that TonalityGUIDE.com aims to develop. It also links to a short introduction to the study of tonality as well as a reminder of some basics (note and interval labels, clefs and transpositions).

Species Counterpoint Summary
introduction first species second species third species fourth species fifth species

The fifth and final species of exercise allows the student to combine the various types of motion against the cantus firmus in the first four species. Most of the same rules still apply and the student is encouraged achieve a balance between figures from different species.

Fifth species demonstrates an important aspect of music outside the rather artificial world of the counterpoint exercise. The basic progression in the last three bars below is the same as the fourth species exercise - a seventh resolving to a sixth twice followed by an octave (7-6-7-6-8). Here this progression is decorated by extra added notes but the basic underlying progression follows the rules. In looking at (and writing) tonal music it is important to be think in terms of underlying chord and voice-leading progressions that are decorated and embellished in various ways (see the embellishments and suspensions discussed elsewhere on TonalityGUIDE).

Fourth Species

Fifth Species


[numbers refer to the interval between the parts - 6 = 6th etc.]


The Tonality GUIDE tonal music analysis tool kit
information and orientation as you browse around TonalityGUIDE.com
chord identification
understanding voice-leading
style awareness

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TonalityGUIDE - Tonal Harmony and Voiceleading - Table of Contents